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白话讲诗歌之抒情方式的差别

2017-02-23 20:28:03| 分类：趣闻录 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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　　讲诗歌鉴赏中的间接抒情方式，教材上列了四种：借景抒情、寓情于景、情景交融、托物言志。其中前三者很难区分，就连教材上也说：“在实际考试中，借景抒情与寓情于景一块点出。”这也算老成的说法，没有办法的办法了。

　　　学生们不解，我就想给他们解开，于是，我用几句大白话讲了起来。借景抒情就是我想抒情，然后拿过景来，和情掺和在一起。寓情于景就是我有情了，把情送到景里去，和景掺和起来。两者的区别是情与景谁主动谁被动，如果掺和在一起，二者就很难分清了，比如牛奶，你怎么能分清水和奶呢？当然二者水乳交融，就是情景交融了。

　　同学们大笑。

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